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Caves Arcos do Rei, Touriga Nacional Reserva, “Valmonte”

Dão, Portugal 2010 (750mL)
Regular price$24.00
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Caves Arcos do Rei, Touriga Nacional Reserva, “Valmonte”

Despite having one of the world’s oldest wine cultures, Portugal is still what might be called an ‘emerging’ wine market. Its best-known wines—the fortified Ports of the Douro region—were all the rage in the 18th century, but aren’t exactly fashionable today. Producers in the Douro have gotten some traction with non-fortified, ‘dry’ reds and whites from their native grapes, and some of the other classic appellations (Vinho Verde) have had their moments, but on the whole, a lot of American wine lovers may not be past Port—or, worse, ‘70s-era confections like Lancers and Mateus—in their understanding of Portuguese wine.
I’m here to tell you that it’s time to start exploring, and the red wines of the Dão may be the best place to start. Blessed with a relatively cool, mountainous terroir and a trove of distinctive native grapes, the Dão is hardly a “new” region, but it is enjoying a modern renaissance—as evidenced by this 2010 Touriga Nacional from Caves Arcos do Rei. Touriga Nacional is arguably the most distinguished of Portugal’s native red varieties, once a headliner in most Port blends but now showcased just as often in savory, soulful dry reds such as this one. And yet its relative lack of recognition means we get a powerful red with some bottle age—and still lots of life left—for less than $25. There was a lot of excitement as this wine made its way around our tasting table, as it is impressive by any measure and totally unique to boot. Do yourself a favor and grab more than one; if you love bold reds, you’re going to be excited by it, too.
For generations, and especially in the 1970s and ‘80s when much of Portuguese industry was nationalized, the country’s wine culture was dominated by large winemaking cooperatives. Most of these co-ops only loosely managed their grape growers, many of whom were exceptionally small-scale operators, and in general the co-op system—as was the case in many other European countries, such as Italy—tended to encourage quantity over quantity. In more recent years, and especially since Portugal entered the EU in 1986, there has been more private investment in the wine sector and a greater focus on quality in both the vineyards and cellars (although Portugal’s economic woes of the late-2000s didn’t help; the country had to be bailed out by the IMF/EU in 2011). Thus, the ‘emerging market’ classification: great wine costs a lot of money to make, even in a country with such a rich wine history.

The Dão is one of Portugal’s oldest officially delimited wine regions, older even than the Douro, which is pretty darn old: The Douro is regarded as the third-oldest ‘officially’ delimited wine-production zone in the world, after Hungary’s Tokaji and Italy’s Chianti. Situated on the Beira Alta plateau surrounding the Dão River, the region is sheltered on all sides by mountains and boasts a moderate, dry climate, with soils of weathered schist and granite. Vineyard altitudes are relatively high here, resulting in wide diurnal shifts in temperature that help lengthen the growing season and preserve acid in grapes. So while it is protected from severe weather from the Atlantic, it isn’t exactly a ‘continental’ climate, either. Touriga Nacional, arguably Portugal’s most important indigenous grape, is the driving force in most Dão DOC reds (as it is up in the Douro for Port wines), along with Tinta Roriz (a.k.a. Tempranillo) and a gaggle of other lesser-known grapes, including Jean (a.k.a. Mencía), and Afrocheiro.

Caves Arcos do Rei is a generations-old firm, and a fairly large one, with holdings in both Dão and the Bairrada region to the west. “Valmonte” is 100% Touriga Nacional that was hand-harvested, completely destemmed, and foot-trod in traditional stone lagares. It was fermented in concrete vats and aged in a mixture of American and French oak barrels for one year. It was then transferred to stainless steel tank for further aging, and was aged for a full year in bottle before release.

What you get as a result is a wine that has been given the chance to integrate its tannins, wood, and fruit into a coherent, very pleasurable whole. In the glass, the 2010 Valmonte is a deep garnet red with garnet and orange reflections at the rim, with aromatics that skew toward darker fruits and earth: black currant, black cherry, plum, purple flowers, dried mushrooms, tobacco leaf, coffee grounds, cacao, and crushed stones. Touriga Nacional is a hardy, dark, tannic variety and this wine was likely a muscular brute in its youth—now it behaves not unlike a Barolo with similar bottle age, its tannins now mellowed considerably, its alcohol very well-integrated, and its aromatics broadened (if you require further context, think Barolo-meets-Bordeaux-meets-northern-Rhône). It is full-bodied but balanced, with a brooding, savory quality that makes you crave food. Drinking it is like listening to a rumbling bass solo in a jazz song; decant it about 30-45 minutes before serving in large Bordeaux stems at 60 degrees. Serve it with something that will complement its rusticity and mass: it feels like a ‘lamb wine’ to me, so check it out with the attached recipe. But do check it out, regardless of what you cook. You’ll be very glad you did!
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