Pouilly-Fumé has not yet achieved the notoriety of neighboring Sancerre. However, since the turn of the recent century, this historic appellation has received much more attention, mainly because of the legendary, late Didier Dagueneau, who made wines that absolutely transcended the Sauvignon Blanc varietal.
I consider myself blessed to have had the opportunity to spend a day tasting with Didier before he passed away. I will never forget the exceptional potential of Sauvignon Blanc when sourced from the right sites (the soil is everything). Pouilly-Fumé, along with its neighbor across the river in Sancerre, delivers an unmatched expression of Sauvignon Blanc that the world strives to emulate, but never quite captures. 150 million years of unique geological history results in a mineral fingerprint unlike anything else on the globe, making this place truly inimitable. With layers of grapefruit, gooseberry, slight tropical notes, wild herbs and oyster shell minerality, this wine demands your attention. A lively, textbook example with savory depth and serious quality for the price, Jean Pabiot’s 2015 ‘Fine Caillottes,’ is a Sauvignon Blanc for the ages.
The 4th and 5th generation, the father-son team of Alain and Jerôme Pabiot are the current stewards of Domaine Jean Pabiot. Based in the village of Les Loges, the family has increased their holdings from the original 3 hectares to 29 hectares that border some of the most important sites in Pouilly-Fumé. Their vineyard practices are certified under Terra Vitis and are farmed with only organic fertilizers, though they are not certified. They meticulously green-harvest and strive for low, healthy yields, which leads to concentration of flavor and pure expression of terroir.
And what terroir! This particular wine is derived from only caillottes soil. One of the three celebrated soil types of Pouilly Fumé and Sancerre, Caillottes is a unique mixture of Oxfordian limestone and small white pebbles, which results in focused, complex minerality as well as wines of incredible balance. The Pabiot’s vines range in age from 20 to 40 years. Once their fruit is harvested, the grapes are destemmed and undergo partial skin maceration at low temperatures before pressing. Fermentation takes place in climate-controlled stainless steel tanks with only natural yeasts, with each parcel vinified separately. The wine is aged on its fine lees with occasional batonnage for 4-5 months. The wine is blended in March, bottled in April and then released one month later. The final result is a near perfect expression of Pouilly Fumé, on par with top examples of Sancerre - but, for a fraction of the price.
The 2015 Domaine des Fines Caillottes displays a light straw yellow core with heavy green reflections on the rim. Lively aromatics of white peach, passion fruit, gooseberry, grapefruit, a hint of guava, lemon blossom, honeysuckle and kaffir lime zest are wound around fresh notes of green herbs and cut grass over hints of oyster shells and crushed limestone. The palate reveals endless layers of concentrated flavors reminiscent of the nose and concludes with a lingering sense of place in the fine, broken-down stones and limestone minerality. Simply pull this wine from the refrigerator, decant for 30-45 minutes and serve in Bordeaux stems. Although this textbook Pouilly Fume will charm with salad, hors d'oeuvres or even mere oxygen,
we recommend this classic Loire Valley fish recipe.